MANLY MONDAY – “Bastard!!” (OVA): When Shonen Jump met Heavy Metal

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The Weekly Shonen Jump magazine is one of the biggest and most influential around the globe when it comes to manga and pop culture in general.

One Piece, Naruto, Dragon Ball, Yu-Gi-Oh!, Bleach, Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure and many, many more were published in the magazine, where they would gain worldwide popularity, critical acclaim and the love of millions of fans all around the globe. However, there are also the smaller ones that time has forgotten, even though they sold millions.

One of those is “Bastard!!”.

Bastard has been running since 1988 uninterrupted in Shonen Jump, then switched to the Seinen-oriented Ultra Jump in 2000, and continues today, making it one of the longest running series in the magazine. The series has about 30 million copies in circulation, which makes it one of the higher ranked manga series. (To give you a point of reference, Death Note is also at 30 million, Sailor Moon is at 35 million, and Haikyuu!! at 28 million.)

The Bastard manga doesn’t seem to have the same reach as the others in that league, but it still is a very interesting piece of media to look at, even if it may not be as popular as its contemporaries.

Instead of going through 31 years of manga, we will look at the standalone OVA series, which came out in 1992, and see what makes this 6-episode series a beautiful time capsule of the 80’s.

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Bastard!! – Destroyer of Darkness!

The high fantasy adventure story unfolds in the lands of “Metallicana”, where the four “Evil Lords of Havoc” are attacking the castle of the king. They have sent in the powerful wizard Osborn to attack the fortress with a gigantic Hydra.

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In the castle, the magicians and knights are helpless. They are losing all their men, the damage done to the castle walls is getting worse by the second with this raging beast that cannot be stopped.

Somewhere in the castle, the young priestess Tia is told by the Great Priest that she holds the key to turning this desperate situation around: If she kisses her childhood friend Ruche, she will release the legendary wizard who was sealed inside him a long time ago. Reluctantly, she agrees – and promptly, hell breaks loose.

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She has awoken one of the ancient enemies of the kingdom: Dark Schneider.

A powerful dark wizard and egoistic tyrant, who once belonged to the four “Evil Lords of Havoc” – they were once a team of five. And he is quite upset about having been sealed away for the last 15 years. He wishes to destroy everyone in his path and go back to being an overlord, but as it turns out, his host Ruche did more than just sealing him away: As he is using the young teenage boy’s body, he is changed by the empathy and friendship he had towards Priestess Tia – even if it’s just marginally, he cannot do her harm.

Meanwhile, the Hydra and Osborn arrive in the throne room, sure of their victory. As they spot Dark Schneider, they freeze: He was believed dead for the last 15 years, and now the old ally is back? However, Dark Schneider has had it with all this mayhem around him, and simply decimates the attackers with a dark spell.

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The “Slayer’d” spell, turning Osborn into dust.

And so, the new Dark Schneider is back, slightly changed, and having feelings for Tia, the childhood friend he never actively met, but knows that she is important to him as a person. As the episode ends, he kisses her and thus accidentally turns back into his host’s form, Rushe, who has no clue what happened to him.

Tia and Rushe embark on an adventure together, to fight the four “Evil Lords of Havoc”, and stop their plans to destroy the world.

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This is how Bastard begins, and immediately, three stylistic choices will jump at the viewer at full force: The very 80’s design, the high fantasy setting straight out of a Dungeons and Dragons session, and the abundant use of Heavy Metal references.

Triple the Style, Triple the Fun

I. Heavy Metal

Dark Schneider is a reference to German heavy metal singer Udo Dirkschneider, the country of Metallicana is pointing to Metallica, and Captain Bon Jovina at Bon Jovi. And it doesn’t stop here, there are 5 more episodes to go, we will meet King Di Amon (a vampire lord who wears Kiss-like facepaint), and other different dark magic spells, such as HellionBooryan Deado, Gunsun-Ro or the all-destroying MEGADESU.

(Depending on translation, the names might be changed to avoid copyright issues, the anime goes for example for “Meta-Rikana” instead of “Metallicana”, while my German manga copy left the name unchanged.)

Similar to Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure, another long-running Shonen series, the names of real life bands and singers will be used for characters, and this becomes its own brand of fun to ‘spot the references’. Some will be more out in the open, such as the castle of Whitesnake, but some more obscure, like the Dark Priestess Abigail.

However, it is not only a way to pay homage to a whole music genre, but it also weaves itself to the fantasy setting, which also had its influence in the metal genre.

II. Fantasy Aesthetics

One thing that I have to immediately point out, is the beauty of the world design, especially in its use of backgrounds.

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Gallery of Backgrounds, swipe/click right to flick through

The hand-painted landscapes and architectural designs make the world grounded and graspable, and the different settings every episode make for new, unpredictable highlights of carefully crafted art.

Together with the grand scope of armies fighting, the world being in danger, and the heroes roaming the lands together, we get a grand, bookish feeling of worldbuilding. There is history and depth here, even in this short running time.

In addition, some heavy metal influenced designs will be found in this fantasy, for example the evil deity Anthrasax, which looks straight out of H.R. Giger’s mind (who had made NSFW album covers for Danzig, Tryptikon and Celtic Frost), or the (sadly manga-only) “Golem” that Dark Schneider summons, which strongly resembles Snaggletooth, the mascot of the band Motörhead.

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The Giger God Anthrasax. (I personally suspect a mix of Anthrax and Saxon)

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Dark Schneider’s Golem…

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…and Motörhead’s Snaggletooth.

III. It’s 80’s as heck

Bastard fits in with other 80s Shonen anime franchises, in all good and bad ways.

The protagonist is strong and powerful, and in addition, is someone who has a teenage boy as a host – but with no drawbacks. Even if Ruche can’t remember what Dark Schneider does when he takes over his body, it is never portrayed as something bothersome or negative: The contrasting example would be Naruto, who suffers under the demon sealed inside of him. And, of course, a kiss is the trigger to swap them both around, so romantic tension is always automatically given. The comedic banter between Tia and Ruche/Dark Schneider is also a highlight that is accentuated in goofy expressions and fast timed physical comedy.

The other “good” way would be the OVA format: This anime did not run on TV, it was made for home release, and hence, it can go all out on violence and nudity. The additional short length makes for a condensed and straight-to-the-point experience without filler or downtime. Together with the late-80’s-early-90’s anime aesthetic, it is a marvel to watch, a true time capsule of this period. Big poofy hair, ladies in leotards, muscular protagonists, very ugly and very evil demons, metrosexual heroes – shoutout to my personal favourite character in this whole OVA, the Ninja Gara, who wears a black fishnet t-shirt and absolutely stunning red eye shade.

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The “bad” ways, so to speak, are the problems that can come with very early Shonen OVA adaptations: They are incomplete. Bastard is only 6 episodes long, but it seemingly adapts smaller arcs here and there, with only loose connection. One episode, a new hero will join the protagonists at the end of the episode, only to be completely missing in the next one. In addition – and here I found only minimal sources – it seems like 8 episodes were planned, and the last two were scrapped. One source suggests that this was because on of the “creators” (not specified) was arrested during production. But even with its open end, the OVA makes for a fun snack-sized Shonen watch that really trims the fat on all sides and polishes what is there to full brightness.

Yet, I must also point out some decisions in the story that would most likely not fly nowadays, most notably some character’s parental figures. Tia’s father is not the most supportive, the King and his high priestess daughter are equally rough, but the relationship between Dark Schneider and his adopted child Ashes Ney is the crowning debatable jewel in this 80’s treasure – which is never questioned and given quite some focus.

It will make for some uncomfortable moments, but as the layer of campy schlock is already so thick, it manages to lay low in the grand scheme of things. (Just listen to that wonderful ending theme!)

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Conclusion

Bastard is truly “the 80’s condensed into 6 episodes of anime”, with all its up- and downsides. Not only makes it for a great throwback to another time in anime history, but also in Shonen Jump history, to see what was one of the big series back in the day. You can spot references and preferences in retrospect now that you are looking back from the future: The Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure-like way of naming characters, the evil antihero with his gory fighting style that is reminiscent of Devilman, or the Dragon Ball Z style wizard fights of flying around and flinging energy blasts.

Although Bastard is still around, it is far away from the reach it once had, and has changed its aesthetics and focus radically, being more ecchi-focused than aiming for the grand high fantasy stories of rivaling countries, all out war, and armies of good and evil.

If you like this time period in anime history, I highly recommend checking it out, purely for the stellar art and animation, and then for the wonderful pulp story that has its own  rough charm. It watches very quickly, so enjoy a great time with this little overlooked gem!

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The End.

Sources: Entries on “Bastard!!” on Wikipedia, ANN, and MAL.

MANLY MONDAY – Lupin III Part IV “The Italian Adventure” TV Series – (Review and Episode Recommendations)

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In one of my latest Manly Mondays, I talked about the Lupin III films by director Takeshi Koike, and how the hardboiled tone really fits the series.

As already mentioned in that article, the beauty of the now 50 year old “Lupin The Third” franchise is that it comes in many shapes, zeitgeists and forms: long running TV series, big cinema releases or short-running experimental shows.

Koike’s films in 2014 and 2017 were intended for a mature audience, given the depiction of violence and intensity of the themes it portrayed, and director Saya Yamamoto’s entry in 2012, A Woman Called Fujiko Mine, was equally adult – yet with a different focus as it explored sexuality and identity of the long-established characters.

However, Lupin III had always long-running TV series as a main focus, which were split into “Parts”. In addition, each of these Parts had a different suit jacket colour for protagonist Lupin to wear, so that it was immediately clear from the first glance which series you were watching: Part 1: Green Jacket (1971-1972), Part 2: Red Jacket (1977-1980), Part 3: Pink Jacket (1984-1985).

Each “jacket colour” is also unique in feel and tone, I highly recommend checking some episodes out to see what you might like the best. As these series are very often of episodic nature, you may pick and choose to your heart’s content.

And in 2015, a new TV series came around – Part 4: Blue Jacket (2015-2016).

Let’s take a look at this new series in retrospective, what did it do and what was added to the long-running legacy of the franchise?

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A Love Letter to Italy

The story of Lupin III is very much grounded in the usual set-up: Lupin is a thief, roaming the lands with Jigen, his gun-slinging friend, in a tiny yellow Fiat 500, where they will be entangled in all sorts of adventures. On this journey, they will be supported by Goemon, a friendly yet stern samurai, and Fujiko Mine, a rival thief and love interest to Lupin. They are constantly chased by Inspector Zenigata from the ICPO, whose only goal in life it is to finally bring Lupin behind bars.

Lupin III Part 4 “L’avventura italiana” takes place, as the title says, in Italy, which makes for a gorgeous setting. The Mediterranean feeling with the sunny, bright lighting is always is a beautiful sight, and as the team has to flee and chase very often, we see a lot of Italy – the countryside, the beaches, the castles, and old inner cities.

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Apart from the usual sights and landmarks, the care that went into the details is astounding: euros are used throughout as currency, license plates are in the European style, and even newspapers, signs and police cars are in Italian, really selling the setting as a graspable place to be. In addition, Part 4 aired in Italy before it did in Japan, which is unusual, but fitting for this series, as Lupin III enjoys its cult status in this country.

New Friends and Foes

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Part 4 brings some new additions to the usual cast, most notably Rebecca and Nix. It’s difficult to introduce new characters to a web of already established relationships, but this series manages it quite well.

Rebecca Rossellini is a rich, spoiled, but quirky and fun girl with green-yellow hair, who has an acting career, a financial empire and good looks. Having lost her parents and now the sole heir of the conglomerate, she seeks thrills in her perfect life, things she cannot buy with money.

Lupin makes a marriage proposal to her, and surprisingly, she agrees – and after less than a month, they are standing in front of the altar. It turns out, of course, that this was all an elaborate plot by Lupin to steal a certain treasure, however, all the paperwork for the marriage already went through: Rebecca has become Ms. Lupin. What should have been a short scam turns out to be more complicated, and Lupin is officially married now – it will be one of his main goals over the course of the series to get Rebecca to sign the divorce papers.

But this creates an interesting love triangle with Fujiko Mine, as well as a thematic clash of femininity: Rebecca, the fun, young and quirky girl on one side, and Fujiko, the classy, mature and experienced woman on the other side. And while they are not explicitly fighting over Lupin, the banter, conflicts and hijinks that ensue are quite fun, even from Jigen and Goemon’s side who both cannot believe that Lupin is a “husband” now.

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Time to decide, Lupin!

Rebecca makes for a fun rival/romantic interest, but she is not universally present in every episode, nor does she have major influence on the complicated main story.

For me, it was the other new character that I was very fond of:

Nix, a British MI6 agent. He strictly follows his orders and thus has a few run-ins with Lupin’s crew, eiter because he actively has to fight them, or because their paths randomly cross.

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Agent Nix. (“Nix” being colloquial German for “Nothing”, not sure if intended.)

His design was a standout for me: the short slightly military-tinged haircut, the stern look, the wrinkles that give his face age and character, and especially the pointy ears (which serve not only an aesthetic purpose!)

While Nix seems like an uptight and efficient spy who doesn’t do anything besides following orders to 100%, more and more details about him will be revealed over the course of the series, and in the end, I was immensely happy to have him in this series.

As it turns out, Nix has problems to keep his emotions under control, and is often in danger of “snapping”, which might be hazardous for everyone involved. When his missions carry out well, he stays calm, but if he fails or a loved one is in danger, hell breaks loose. Nix is not only a spy, he is also a family man, with three cute daughters and a strong wife, so may God have mercy on your soul if you ever intend on hurting his family.

Nix carries emotional weight in his job and in his private life, and his role of being a responsible father clashes with his dangerous profession. He is a well-round character with a slightly tragic side too, but his likability and his switching between “deadpan serious” and “full on burning rage” serves for impressive, as well as funny moments within the story.

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Nix, a great rival for Lupin.

As Nix is an important character with a lot of action segments and character acting, he gets some amazing animation cuts in Part 4, for example this cut by Shinya Ohira, where he fights a rebel spy. The unusual artstyle break and the pencil shading outlines give Nix’ actions visual power and strength.

Story and Standout Episodes

The story of Lupin III Part 4 is not the tightest, as not all episodes are here to drive the main plot forward. It is episodic, with an “Adventure of the Week” format, where you can enjoy every episode on its own, and occasionally be reminded of the big scheme in the background. The story goes off the rails somewhat to longer it goes, with some pretty incredible story twists and introductions, but it is all in good fun, as the strong cast can hold any outlandish plot together. The season finale might not have the biggest impact, but a nice ending overall.

However, there are some episodes that are able to absolutely stand on their own. If you want to get a taste, or if you simply want to visit the highlights this series has to offer, here is a small selection from my personal experience:

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Episode 1: Lupin’s Wedding

“Rating”: Give it a Try!

Obvious choice to take the season opener, but this episode is a great character piece, with Lupin’s and Rebecca’s wedding and the controversy it causes with Fujiko, Jigen and Goemon. In addition, the animation is top-notch and delievers movie-quality action scenes to establish Rebecca’s character. A fun intro to the series!

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Episode 3, 7 and 19: 0.2% Chance of SurvivalThe Zapping Operation and Dragons Sleep Soundly

“Rating”: Give it a Try!

Three episodes for Agent Nix, one being his introduction to his character and his skillset, being on par with Lupin and Jigen, and the other episode to show his family side and the caring father that he is. The third episode however takes a very dark spin on the spy business, with harsh violence and great danger to the protagonists. It makes for a strong tonal break that is worth checking out, if you are interested. (Keep in mind though that his episodes are more intertwined with the main plot and are not “pure” standalones!)

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Episode 13: The End of Lupin III

“Rating”: MUST WATCH

The mid-season finale and the episode that deeply touched me emotionally. In a surprising twist of events, Zenigata catches Lupin. Now that he has achieved his life goal, he gets a new goal: Keep Lupin behind bars. By removing the rest of the cast and only leaving Lupin and Zenigata in a 1-on-1 theatre piece in prison and total isolation, it goes far into the relationship of the two rivals.

I was highly impressed by this episode, and I would recommend it blindly to absolutely anyone.

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Episode 16: Lupin’s Day Off

“Rating”: MUST WATCH

A simple premise: Lupin, Jigen and Goemon have a day off, so they book a table at a fancy sushi restaurant. They have to arrive at 6 PM, and it is only a short drive through the countryside to get there.

This episode is slice of life beauty with perfect comedic delivery, and how much a simple idea can escalate into madness. This one had me in stitches, from the fast action to the quick jokes. A jolly good time of an episode.

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Episode 20: To Hear You Sing Again

“Rating”: Highly Recommended

A melancholic episode that I don’t want to spoil too much of. It is the story of an old Italian diva and her husband, and how long such a love can last through all the ages, through the good and the bad. A touching story that may move you to tears.

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Episode 26: Nonstop Rendezvous

“Rating”: ABSOLUTE MUST WATCH

This second special Bluray episode, sometimes called “Episode 26”, serves as a prequel to all of Part 4 and is an all out action romp with everything you could wish for: Fun character interaction, high-speed chase scenes, action shenanigans and full on physical comedy of the first degree. It reminds me of other amazing car chases I have only seen in films so far, and it will have you thoroughly entertained! The last few minutes may be a bit slow, as it only serves as a lead-up to Episode 1, but everything before that is pure fun and the essence of Lupin III comedy action.

Conclusion

Lupin III Part 4 was a good time, and especially cosy to watch over a long time, basically like it aired, one episode per week and going faster if you feel like it. Not all episodes are stellar, some are outright bland, such as Episode 15 where Lupin infiltrates a high school to simply fight against bumbling teachers, but overall, I had a splendid time with a few amazing highlights.

If you want to get into the Lupin III franchise, I would maybe recommend other films instead, (The Castle of Cagliostro, The Fuma Conspiracy or Jigen’s Gravestone) as you may already need a bit of a grasp on who all these characters are, before you see them interact with newer ones. I’m still happy about the introduction of Nix, I hope that he may return for the next currently airing Part 5 in 2018.

The Italian adventure makes for a comfortable series to watch as a mood piece, to just see the cast hang out and enjoy themselves, with some great action sprinkled in here and there. It’s not the best of the franchise, but a very solid entry that you can check out if you want to – and if not, you can enjoy the standalone episodes I recommended to you as short film snacks.

Overall, I’m happy that I watched it, and I look forward to more adventures of the wonderful Lupin III cast.

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The End.

Sources: Wikipedia “Lupin III”, MyAnimeList “Lupin III Part 4”

MANLY MONDAY – “Death Pie”: Like James Bond with Mahjong

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There are many niches in the manga world, and one of the most unique ones is the “mahjong manga”. The monthly magazine Kindai Mahjong by the publishing house Takeshobo first hit the shelves in 1972 as a text magazine, and a manga magazine followed in 1980. Ever since then it has brought many interesting beloved series to the world, and even kickstarted the career of Nobuyuki Fukumoto, who would gain critical and popular success with his two hit series Akagi: Yami ni Oritatta Tensai and Ten: Tenhou-doori no Kaidanji.

Now, the idea of a mahjong magazine seems odd: All the manga that are released here have to feature this game of tiles – something not everyone is familiar with, especially outside Japan. It poses a simple yet deserved question: If everything is centered around a single game that must be the focus, doesn’t it get awfully stale or boring really fast? Surely the authors must be limited in their choice of stories and characters, right?

Surprisingly, this is not the case.

In fact, if one looks at it closer, it gives a lot of freedom. There must be mahjong in it, surely, but the rest can be chosen freely and this has led to some amazing series: Akagi and Ten both combine yakuza and villain plots with deep human drama, Tetsunaki no Kirinji by Uhyosuke is about a divorced single father dealing with his online mahjong addiction to take care of his daughter, Getter Robo High! mixes Go Nagai mecha, mahjong and high school, and Legend of Koizumi by Hideki Oowada is, well, world politics on crack.

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If you haven’t seen Legend of Koizumi, I highly recommend that you do.

The best proof of this freedom is that Kindai Mahjong is not only still going after 38 years, but also that it has spawned many spinoff magazines with different readerships. Kindai Mahjong is not one of the biggest magazines out there, but it enjoys its stable cult status and continues its run.

I wish to present one short series from this magazine, to show what is possible within this mahjong frame: Death Pie by Kazuhiko Shimamoto, from 1989.

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Death Pie is the story of Tobioka Tsuboshi, an ex-cop fighting against drug cartels, who plays mahjong against big yakuza clans and defeats them monetarily. Of course, more plot threads will open: undercover missions, secret infiltrations, backstabbings and fights for life and death with tiles and guns. It feels distinctly “James Bond” in its story beats, but in its look and characters as well:

Smooth manly men in suits, good-looking classy women, overly evil villains, capable dangerous henchmen, high stakes gambling, secret casinos, action scenes and explosions in helicopters, cars and ships – everything that simply says “007” is here. Despite its yakuza setting, it borrows the feel of a Western style action film, and it fits.

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A very rad action protagonist. Who also plays mahjong.

The look of the series brings me to another great quality this manga has: the art by Kazuhiko Shimamoto. He is mostly known for his “Blazing Transfer Student” series, but also other series that feature flames and blazes in the title, such as the autobiographical “Blue Blazes” (which has a fantastic TV adaptation) and “Burning Pen”. “Blazing Transfer Students REBORN” also received a Netflix live action reboot/revival in 2017, which I also highly recommend.

And as you can probably tell from that selection,  his series are characterised by BURNING PASSION and HOTBLOODED ACTION. Here you will find big emotions, huge clashes, and energetic characters who will fight for what they believe in. This is reflected in his artstyle, which is drawn with the same amount of power. Shimamoto does not only tell stories with fire, he IS the fire.

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Shimamoto explaining HOTBLOODED DRAWING.

In his making-of/behind the scenes manga Burning Pen he describes his approach to drawing: Have the same amount of passion as your characters, and bring that directly onto the paper. And it shows, with heavy contrast, stark brushstrokes modeling his characters, and thick outlines that make objects and sound words come alive.

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That’s one way to end a mahjong pool party.

I wish to especially point out the use of ink brushes, especially to draw the male characters hair, which gives everything a great sense of movement. The linework is outstanding, and gives the whole series an immense energetic feel.

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Of course, as Death Pie is very short, with only 9 chapters, I do not wish to talk a lot more about the story, and as I already said earlier, the plot feels distinctly James Bond, with the personal touch of Shimamoto.

But how does mahjong fit in with all of this?

The underworld and gambling go together hand in hand already, and so it does in this story as well. But Shimamoto’s presentation lifts it to another level. Most mahjong manga have intense games with outlandishly gigantic imagery, such as the visual metaphors in Akagi, or the special attacks in Legend of Koizumi, and Shimamoto’s trademark HOTBLOODEDNESS brings it’s own visual look to the table.

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For comparison: Nobuyuki Fukumoto’s Akagi…

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…Hideki Oowada’s Legend of Koizumi…

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… and Kazuhiko Shimamoto’s Death Pie.

And for those worrying about not knowing the rules of mahjong, this series does not put an immense focus on it. It is rather the surroundings and settings that make it fun, as well as the villains. The serious action film look with the over the top presentation of the mahjong manga creates a fantastic feeling, that is worth reading this series for. The plot can get a bit convoluted, or you may lose track of some characters, but in the end, it is all worth it: for the artstyle, the character design, the drawings, and the fact that one of the henchmen is Mahjong Bruce Lee.

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Death Pie is a little gem that I would like to recommend to everybody. With its very short run of 9 chapters, you can easily read it in an afternoon and enjoy it to your heart’s content.

There will be something for everyone in here, be it the thrill of mahjong, the energetic artstyle, the larger than life characters, or simply the interest to check something out from a decade long past, in a niche manga magazine that has lived for many years and will for many years to come.

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The End.

Sources: Wikipedia: Kindai Mahjong, MyAnimeList: Death Pie, Mahjongkrazy Scanlation Notes

MANLY MONDAY – “Blacksad” When Ex-Disney goes Film Noir

The Disney Company owns quite a lot of franchises these days: From Star Wars to Marvel, the Big Mouse has accumulated a vast gallery of rights, artists and studios under its white-gloved hands. Many wonder what Disney doesn’t own at this point.

This poses a more important and certainly more intriguing question: What if someone leaves Disney? What do they do after their time at one of the biggest companies in the world? Here is one of them: Juanjo Guarnido.

Juanjo Guarnido, born 1967 in Spain, always had a love for comics. He drew and joined many fanzines, gained the attention of Marvel, and started doing work for them. In 1993, Guarnido became an animator at Disney Animation Studios in Montreuil, France, and I am fairly certain that you have seen some of his animation work: strong and classy “Helga” in Atlantis: The Lost Empire, the expressive and emotional “Hades” in Hercules, and he was the lead animator of villainous leopard “Sabor” in Tarzan.

However, Guarnido decided to leave Disney and to rejoin with one of his older friends from his comic days in Spain: Juan Díaz Canales – they had been discussing producing comics together for a long time. And so, both of them came together as an artist-writer team to produce their own original comic, which was published in 2000: Blacksad.

They surely couldn’t imagine what this comic would later become: Universally loved by critics and the public, a strong, respected and recognisable franchise with 5 comics in total, and several outstanding awards, such as the Eisner Award in 2011 for the whole series. Let us take a look at this wonderful graphic novel:

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[Spanish Complete Edition Cover.]

Blacksad is the story of the title-giving John Blacksad, black cat and private detective. His cases range from investigating a murder, to being a bodyguard, to simply fighting for his life which has gone downhill. Blacksad himself is the classic Film Noir protagonist, complete with badass traits and strength, but also emotional vulnerability and other flaws. The first volume, Somewhere Within The Shadows, shows the broken cat man in his messy yet functional office, telling of the character that works here.

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Guarnido’s backgrounds are brimming with detail.

The first volume is a celebration of all that makes the Noir genre, chiseled men who believe in justice, bad guys who must be defeated, shady bars full of questionable characters, and a looming sense of villainy seeping through every rusty crack of the city. The Blacksad series is the distillation of 1950’s America: freedom, style, beatnik, jazz, but also racism, inequality, street violence, and everpresent crime.

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Every volume plays in a different setting with a different theme, keeping the feeling fresh and interesting, with a reoccuring cast of colourful characters introduced slowly over time. And of course, these adventures will be intense, as the hardboiled genre asks it – action will go down.

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Action inBlacksad” is strong, clear and perfectly framed.

Here is where Guranido’s artwork shows its pure strength: Due to his experience as an animator, of drawing art in motion, he is masterful in his depiction of movement. Shots, punches, beatdowns and explosions all look visceral, right in the execution, as if stopped in a wonderous intense timeframe where one can look at all the details that only a comic book can allow.

If you wish to explore his animation style a bit closer, to also understand his way of framing action, look no further than his animated music video Freak of the Week by Swedish metal band Freak Kitchen. This 5-minute kickstarter-funded marvel is filled with some of the most vivid and expressive character animation in recent years, showing musicians in their fiery strong element, with rough outlines full of camera turns and fluid motion.

Especially that wonderful metal hair animation, fantastic. Sakugabooru.

But not only is the action stellar, the colouring and lighting are wonderfully crafted as well. The watercolour settings spring to life, with astonishing detail and such a graspable sense of space that one wishes to simply step into the frame.

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All frames from Vol. 4, “Hell, Silence”, which focuses on the world of jazz.

To adress the elephant in the room and the reason many people start this series in the first place: the world is inhabited by anthropomorphised animals. And to see these Disney-esque character designs in dark stories is intriguing as a concept in itself. Together with the brilliant execution and talent of artist Guarnido and writer Díaz Canales, it has an inescapable charm and fascination – and when these bright character designs clash with the harsh reality of society, it is exponentially more shocking.

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From happy times with friends…

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…to shady places of the underground…

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…to the hatecrime against a black-feathered bird in a small town.

This “Disney but not-Disney” feel is one of the main points that draws readers initially in. These themes and topics would never be touched by the family friendly corporation, but with Blacksad, it opens the possibility to a dreamland what-if scenario: What if Disney had never left 2D animation, and had started becoming adult with its content?

However, one should not reduce this graphic novel series to the past of one of the creators. These are expertly crafted comic books with masterful artwork, and I highly recommend that you experience this series yourself. (There was even word around of a Hollywood adaptation with a budget of up to 100 million dollars, however, the project seems to be stuck in development hell since 2009. This is not a problem, as the comics can easily stand on their own.)

An additional note I want to make here: Blacksad was released in France first, and was thus intended for the standard publishing size of that market. Franco-Belgian comic books have a larger format than their international brethren, which is perfect for detailed artwork and has a long tradition in itself. Hence, I would not recommend buying Blacksad digitally, as it can easily lose its impact on a small screen. Treat yourself to the physical release of your choice, Collector’s Edition or single volumes, and enjoy Blacksad as it was intended.

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From left to right: manga size, American comic size, and the French standard size. Above, you see the full effect of the artwork if the book is flipped open.

Blacksad is a fantastic graphic novel series that I would recommend to anyone who is even remotely interested in comics, artwork and/or colouring. For fans of the Noir genre, this is an absolute must, and even if you are not into the genre – open the pages and let yourself soak in this retro atmosphere of a time long gone, now told with a charismatic cat man by a beloved and insanely talented artist/writer duo.

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The End.

Sources: Wikipedia “Junjo Guarnido” “Blacksad”, Disney Wiki “Juanjo Guarnido”, Sakugabooru.

MANLY MONDAY – “Buraiden Gai”: The Unique Shonen Outlaw

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It is a good time for Nobuyuki Fukumoto’s works. Gin to Kin and Akagi both have successful TV dramas, the Kaiji manga has started a new arc, Zero is getting a steampunk TV adaptation, and the highly anticipated Tonegawa anime is on the horizon, with a release scheduled for July 2018.

In this big “Fukumotoverse” with its prequels, sequels and spinoffs, lies one smaller work that is on its own. No continuation, no adaptation, there it stands, alone and completed – fitting for its own story, themes and characters.

This is the manga Buraiden Gai, or “Legend of Outlaw Gai”. This manga was published from 2000 – 2001 in the Weekly Shonen Magazine, (not related to JUMP) which has more popular and successful series in the past and present than you might think: Devilman, Ashita no Joe, Hajime no Ippo, GTO, and recently, Koe no Katachi, Fairy Tail and AKB49.

In Buraiden Gai, the eponymous Gai, a young 13 year old schoolchild, is running. Running away from the police.

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And so, he is cornered in a dead end street.

The city is in chaos, the media is all over the place and the police is unable to cope with all this confusion. Why is everybody on their feet trying to catch this young boy?

As it turns out, he murdered an older man. Not any man, however, but the patriarch of a big and influential yakuza clan. As Gai faces the overwhelming police force with nothing but his bare fists, he proclaims: “I was framed!”

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Of course, no one believes Gai.

The evidence points absolutely against Gai: his fingerprints are on the murder weapon, on the body, at the site and his escape from the crime scene is recorded on a security tape, directly after the point of murder.

After a long verbal battle and a short physical one with the police inspector, which Gai surprisingly wins despite his age and size, he is arrested. Too young to go to prison, he will be sent to a youth rehabilitation facility before his trial. However, as he arrives, he finds out that this is not better than prison, in fact, it’s worse.

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Something is fishy. Especially the visual historical weight of those uniform designs, if you look at them more closely.

This is more than prison, this an institution of cruelty with one goal only: turning young people into honourable and upright citizens, with any means necessary. It immediately becomes clear to Gai: He has to get out of here, but more importantly, he has to prove his innocence. The police officer believes him, however, there is no proof that the evidence is forged.

And so, the adventure of Outlaw Gai begins: Regain your freedom, fight for justice, crash the abusive system of the adults. “Prison Break Plot” meets “Philosophy Hour”.

Inherently, this sounds like a very Shonen plot, but the seriousness and intensity of Fukumoto’s Seinen spirit shines through, which I will not spoil here. The way the young prisoners are treated is very violent and shocking, and the themes he addresses are important to anyone, not just teenagers who are the target group of this manga. And it is definitely not for the faint of heart. There will be violence and questionable “education” methods, ranging from physical discomfort to psychological terror.

We see several themes in this manga: What is “freedom”? What is “strength”? What does it mean to “grow up”?

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School settings are rare for Fukumoto, and thus very welcome.

Gai is a great protagonist for this story: young, with a clear, straight outlook on life, and he does what he thinks is right. He receives a proper backstory as well, which fleshes out his character even more – a rare thing for Fukumoto, who normally does not give big flashbacks to his protagonists, as they are characterised by their actions in the present, such as Kaiji, Akagi or Kurosawa. For Gai, it fits, as we see him in his middle school days, struggling with the decisions of life before he was thrown into the prison setting.

And much like Kurosawa, Gai uses predominantly his fists to solve problems. Fukumoto’s intense, visceral, sharp style lends itself perfectly to these violent outbursts that carry gravitas within the story.

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Smash the system. Right in the face.

If there is one word I can use for Buraiden Gai, it’s “condensed”. With its 5 volumes and 38 chapters in total, it is one of the shortest series Fukumoto has ever done, some of his series have been going for over 20 years – and yet, it brushes and discusses a lot of topics, through flashbacks, monologues and dialogues, all neatly woven into the story, which is equally busy: a prison break and a yakuza crime story all rolled into one.

From my research, I could only find information that the series was cancelled by the Weekly Shonen magazine, and that Fukumoto was unhappy with the ending he had to re-write, but nothing very concrete or any reasoning behind the decision to scrap it. As it stands, I like the ending, but one can feel the change in direction in the story. After about 3/4 of the chapters, the focus shifts and the narration speed slows down for a few chapters, only to pick up again – most likely to steer into the direction of the new finale.

It is a bit sad that Buraiden Gai was not allowed not fully unfold itself, as the potential is there. A young hero with a no-nonsense direction but lacking life experience and maturity, against a smooth-talking villainous prison guard who thinks his own askew methods of education are right. In addition, the Hirata Clan, the powerful yakuza family, is maybe holding more threads than they seem.

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Everything is connected. Is there a way out for Gai?

Even if the story is cut short, it still delivers the themes and questions it wants to. One can only wonder what it would have looked like if Fukumoto had the time to give it the vision he intended. Buraiden Gai could have been a big epic about the struggle of growing up and wishing for independence, as well as the conflict of generations. But as it stands, it is now a short, quick Shonen that delivers its punches and disappears again into the night, to leave you with its thoughts. Other Shonen might have pushed the boundary already what goes on in the genre, from Go Nagai’s Devilman to Hajime Isayama’s Attack on Titan, both violent and intense as well, but Buraiden Gai manages to even stand out among these. If a series can make me actively queasy with its ideas without being too graphic, then we got something unique here.

You can read all of Buraiden Gai in one or two days, maybe even in one sitting, and I highly recommend doing so. Not only for its intense story and philosophy, but also for Fukumoto’s artstyle. His longer stories rarely change settings, but Buraiden Gai displays a surprising amount of setting changes, brought to great effect in great spreads.

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Some double-spreads are absolutely beautiful.

Buraiden Gai is the unique little Shonen outlaw in Fukumoto’s catalogue, without gambling themes or spinoffs, and I highly recommend reading it – for seeing what can be done in a Shonen Magazine, and for its philosophic content that it delivers with a sympathetic, strong and likeable protagonist.

The series had no time to show its true potential, but what it did was great, and it can nicely sit with all the other Fukumoto series in a big serious universe full of intense life stories. Will Gai break out of the youth detention prison? Will Gai defeat the yakuza? And will Gai find what he wants in life?

Give Gai a chance, he won’t take much out of your time, but I’m sure that he will stay with you for a longer while.

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The End.

PS: And once you’re done, check out this fantastic mock-up of an Anime OP, in the style of the Death Note OP2.

Sources: Wikipedia entry: “Nobuyuki Fukumoto”, MyAnimeList entry: “Weekly Shounen Magazine” and “Buraiden Gai”

MANLY MONDAY – Makoto Shinkai’s “Someone’s Gaze” – Emotional Strength in 6 Minutes

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We all love big, far-reaching stories, in many shapes and forms. Either big space operas with gigantic casts and many factions to lose yourself in, or melodramas with intricate webs of drama and relationships, or big, bookish fantasy epics where the lore and history of the world could fill thousands and thousands of pages.

Such gigantic works are a marvel in itself, and if one finds the perfect one, be it Lord of the Rings, Game of Thrones or Legend of the Galactic Heroes, or whatever world rings true with you personally, you will have something that may accompany you for a long time, with a lot of content to look forward to.

However, there is a merit in the short form too, something that may get overlooked in a fast world with long-running series or franchises: It’s the standalone short film – little pieces of media that will easily get lost or underappreciated in the popular consciousness.

The beauty of short films is that they can bring an idea, a feeling or moment to perfection. Condense something into its purest form, so that it will reach its goal in a short amount of time, with careful planning, framing and narration. And depending on the topic, the look or simply the presentation alone can touch you deeper than any long-form piece of medium.

For me, one of these is Someone’s Gaze (“Dareka no Manazashi”) by director Makoto Shinkai.

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Someone’s Gaze is the story of Aachan and her family, to be more precise, her father. Her life is not going too well, she gets scholded by her boss at work, the stress is taking over her life, and on top of that, her parents are now calling to ask how things are going. She lies on her phone, exhausted from her day, saying that she has no time for a dinner with her father, because she is still at work.

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As it turns out, her father is lying too. 

As they both exchange light small talk of “everything going fine”, we see that her father’s life has not been going swell either. His office work is equally rough, his wife is away too often as she seems to work abroad, and on top of that, the family cat is getting old, little Mii-chan is not the bouncy kitten she once was. Behind the friendly soft words of both of them, sadness lingers.

Essentially, as I cannot tell too much about the short film without completely spoiling it, it is a story of growth, progress and going forward, and what all of that involves. One cannot go forward without change, and it is impossible to go back in life. And all of this is told through the lens of a child growing up, from Aachan’s point of view and from her father’s.

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As beautiful as childhood can be, it has to end one day. Parents cannot watch over their children forever, and kids want their own freedom with time. This grows into full independence from your parents, a wonderful and scary feeling all in one. Freedom also means responsibility for one self, with all the good and bad. The other way around, a parent a must learn to let go, but still be supportive without being overbearing or clingy. All of these feelings, these two different situations and worldviews must be in balance, and the way to balance is a long and hard one.

The natural way of growing as a family and then growing apart, yet staying together, is fascinating, sad, and essential.

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Someone’s Gaze uses strong, memorable imagery and excellently crafted montages to show the life of this family, from Aachan being a little child, to her being a young woman,  passing all the stations in life where one struggles and succeeds: elementary school, high school, moving out, studying, and getting your first job.

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And so, time passes.

Director Makaoto Shinkai has recently gotten a lot of attention, as his last film your name. (“Kimi no Na wa.”, 2016), became the highest-grossing animated and Japanese film in history, earning critical acclaim and immense financial success, and making him a house-hold name even outside the anime world. With J.J. Abrams’ remake on the horizon too, his name will continue to carry weight and popularity. And his works are beloved by many, for their smooth and breathtaking animation, gentle and realistic colour schemes, and emotional stories.

I myself have sadly never been a great fan of his works, as they often missed the emotional impact they should have had, as I was missing strong characterisations and the power to hold every scene together in one concise big way. If you like Shinkai, please do not worry, I am in the minority. His works are beloved by many, and I can certainly see why: He tells big stories with even bigger visuals, and what he achieves visually with animation is simply unmatched.

And yet, Shinkai, to me, was always a director of “moments”. His films don’t always hold together, but if he wants to hit, he hits, with iconic imagery and shots. He is far better in presenting ideas and impacts in a single concentrated point than he is at painting characters and telling long stories.

Thus, I think, he is perfect at telling short films.

While none of his longer films have resonated with me, his short works (everything under 10 minutes) all have had a great impression on me, be it commercials, promotion videos, or, as we see here, short films. If Shinkai takes one idea and goes through with it, creating one “moment” as a standalone that does not need to tie itself to anything, he can reach fantastic heights.

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And Someone’s Gaze is the culmination of Shinkai for me, the perfect sweet spot of emotionality, nostalgia and progress showing the pain and joy of growing up. Such a universal theme, a concept that will be forever ingrained in humanity and that will continue in the future, is delivered in just a few minutes – and it hits all of the marks.

Someone’s Gaze was released alongside the very popular Garden of Words, it ran as a short film before the other one in cinemas, and is often found on the same home release too.

And yet, I have never really seen someone talk about this little film next to the big popular one, and I feel that it needs some more love and attention. It is a personal, small film that may not resonate with everyone, but make sure you don’t miss this tiny gem by Shinkai that will only take 6 minutes of your precious time.

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The End.

Someone’s Gaze can be found on Youtube, and it starts about 30 seconds in.

Sources: Wikipedia entries on Makoto Shinkai, your name., and Someone’s Gaze.