Natsunagu – The Importance of Community and Online Friendships

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Anime seasons come and go. Every “season” is about 3 months long, and there are four each year, starting with Winter, Spring, Summer and finally Autumn. Each one of these seasons brings a new wave of anime to an international audience, who are more than happy to consume the tasty new media on the market.

However, with these many new releases, not all of them get the attention they deserve, and some even outright sink in this ocean of novelty – underrated, underwatched, forgotten. For me, those are the interesting ones, the ones that are far away from the bustling mainstream of long-awaited manga or light novel adaptations. Because in this little “underwatched” pile can be small gems, if you have the patience and curiosity to uncover them.

And one of those I would like to present to you, from Winter 2020, the anime short series: “Natsunagu“.

Story

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Protagonist Natsuna, chatting with her online friend, Izumi.

College students Natsuna and Izumi have been friends online for many years, but recently, the contact has calmed down a little. They often drew art together and shared many stories about their families and other worries. Despite never having seen each other, only their cute little avatars, they are good friends who can trust each other.

However, one day out of the blue, Izumi messages Natsuna that she wishes to see her.

In real life.

But before Natsuna can answer, the social media platform they had used all these years to communicate shuts down. With this unexpected and sudden course of events, they have no more means of talking to each other.

Natsuna is worried, especially since Izumi wants to talk with her now. She only knows one address, from way back when, and she knows that Izumi lives in the prefecture of Kumamoto.

With no more means and leads, Natsuna decides to go to this address, and check if her online friend is alright.

But as Natsuna arrives at the rural airport of Kumamoto, she soon is faced with the ugly truth: The address is too old. The house that once stood there was destroyed in an earthquake a few years ago.

With no more money in her pockets and no idea where to go next, a small road movie unfolds – to find her beloved online friend Izumi.

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Unknown region, no more house, and flat broke: It’s not looking good.

In 12 short 4-minute episodes, we follow Natsuna in her quest to find Izumi, and it will take a lot of help from locals and newly-gained friends.

And these characters in this rural town have a true core underneath it, which is worth looking at.

Fictional Characters, Real Setting

The region of Kumamoto is a real prefecture in Japan which suffered a major earthquake in 2016. And if you look closely in the credits of the anime, you can see that this anime was indeed produced by the Kumamoto prefecture.

This anime was intended to be not only a tourist advertisement for the prefecture, with real life sights and places, but also to raise funds for the rebuilding projects after the earthquake: A region paints a picture of itself to help itself.

And so, the region in this anime is real, but inhabited with fictional characters. Colourful locals from different professions, and they all try to help the protagonist out. If you look closely in the ED of every episode, you can see that the characters depicted change, depending on the story.

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The friendly grandma, or the supportive police man from around the corner.

If one were cynical, they might think that this initial setup would just end in a big advertisement that is either sappy or hollow, but it has a purpose within the story. These people show our protagonist what is important: community. More specifically, an offline community, which can help her to find a member of her online community that got shut down.

It is important to support and help each other, and to listen to each other if someone is in need. And even more so if it’s a person you care about. This small rural town in Kumamoto acts as a network in which Natsuna has to find and restore her connection with her online friend.

And as you can imagine, it’s not going to be easy.

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In their online world, Natsuna and Izumi used to draw together.

As the series is very short, 12 x 4 minutes, -1 minute for recap and ending, you can watch the entire season in just over 35 minutes. And yet, in this short span, this series managed to deliver an emotional punch in the end that I hadn’t seen so far in anime.

Online relationships can differ a bit in how they perform, if you only have text messages to communicate, without voice or body language. But they are just as valid and important as relationship in real life, even if they have different rules.

If you think about them yourself, what do they mean to you? A friend not reacting to an emotional post you did? Someone leaving you on read? Getting ghosted and ignored by someone you are close to?

And the anime tackles some of those internet-specific rules of online friendships and behaviour that are worth exploring and addressing.

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The mascot of the Kumamoto prefecture: Kumamon, the bear!

Conclusion

“Natsunagu” is certainly not perfect or the “next underdog masterpiece”. It sadly feels way too short, the themes that are addressed could take far more exploration – but it could also be easily expanded into a full-length slice of life anime one day.

However, as a small underwatched snack, it is exceptionally pleasant. The style is soft, the outlines are in many different colours melding into the whole pastel aesthetic. The director, Yasuyuki Honda, had only worked so far as a storyboarder and episode director on larger series, (Aikatsu!, Gurren Lagann, Saint Seiya Lost Canvas), this is their directorial debut. But I would love to see more of them in the future, as this style is far too precious to be only used in an anime short series.

I would like to recommend this tiny anime, simply for the niche status it has, and  for the heart it displays – for its own real life community and the small story of saving an online friendship.

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THE END

 

Thank you for reading!

 

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumamoto_Prefecture

https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=22911

https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-17/kumamoto-prefecture-produces-natsunagu-tv-anime-for-january-2020/.153378

 

 

“Kaiji” – An Introduction to One of my Favourite Anime

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Genres: Seinen | Thriller | Psychological | Gambling

Rating: R (17+)

Studio: Madhouse

Year: 2007 (Season 1) | 2011 (Season 2)

Streaming License: Crunchyroll

What is this?

“Kaiji” is an adaptation of the manga by the same name, by author and mangaka Nobuyuki Fukumoto. “Kaiji” is his highly regarded, most popular manga. Running since 1996 and still ongoing today, it is a very influential piece and a beloved franchise. Like other long-running series, it is split up into story parts. The manga is currently in Part 5, and Part 1 and 2 were adapted into anime by Studio Madhouse, with Season 1 and 2 respectively.

Story

In the financial crisis of 90’s Japan, Kaiji, a young good-for-nothing guy, is failing at life. Accumulating small gambling debts, drinking and smoking, being jobless, living alone in his tiny apartment – he lives a sad life that he wants to change. Due to a stroke of tragic destiny, he suddenly gains a lot more debt, as he absent-mindedly signed a contract for one of his co-workers a few years ago. Now a mafia loan-shark stands in front of him, telling him that he is 3,850,000 Yen (~35,500$) in debt. And they want their money back. Now.

Thus starts the adventure of Kaiji, through a lot of manly tears, addiction, hype, tragedy, happiness, gambles, pain and twisted gameshows.

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Eh.

What?

I have seen this, I don’t like the art style. It looks ugly.

Don’t worry, there are perfectly good reasons for the art style to be like that.

Firstly, this is Fukumoto’s style. His character design is sharp, angular and instantly recognisable. And Madhouse did a fantastic job of brushing up his style and giving it a fresh coat of paint. Here is a comparison between the first chapter of the manga (1996) and the first episode of the anime (2007).

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Sharper, cleaner and more modern, while keeping the spirit.

They made the initial artwork more accessible and more timeless, the same way Studio David Productions handled the modern adaptation of Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure.

Secondly, this style fits perfectly for the stories Fukumoto is telling. Kaiji is a story of the lowlifes of this generation, the ones without hope and money, the shady business of loan sharks and the dark empire of the yakuzas. This is not a pleasant world, and the art reflects that. It is not supposed to be beautiful. The creators were in on the joke for Season 2 and straight up advertised it as “It’s the anti-moe anime.”

You will grow to you like it, once you see it in context and motion, trust me!

Characters

The main protagonist is Kaiji Itou, a man in his early twenties, our first grade procrastinator and overly emotional underdog. He may be one of the most relatable characters, without being a self-insert MC. Today’s anime landscape is saturated with overpowered light novel edgelords and insanely dense harem “comedy” protagonists, who can’t express any emotions except embarrassment when confronted with any form of sexuality.

Kaiji is emotional, he cries a lot, but he is annoyed by this fact – he doesn’t like it. He wants to change his life, he wants to do something! But life is not that easy sometimes. Some obstacles are thrown in his way, some obstacles he creates himself.

Significant to notice is: He is emotional, not whiny.

His emotional range goes both ways. From happy to sad, from destroyed to gleeful, this man has everything. He is expressive and vivid, in Season 1 and even more in Season 2.

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Season 1

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Season 2

Kaiji as a protagonist is an outright joy to watch, and that paired with the intense, unpredictable, serious Seinen plot, makes an emotional rollercoaster. Will he win? Will he lose? Will his plans work out for him?

When he is thrown into this unusual situation of fighting to survive, kill or be killed, he will reach his limits; but here is the important fact: He will not give up, he will fight. The harder he is pushed, the harder he will fight back. Even if that means suffering and dealing with the consequences of lost gambles.

And the yakuza do not take kindly to people screwing with them. Believe me, there is a reason “Kaiji” is rated R. Expect physical and psychological violence. This series gets intense. Manly tears shall flow.

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Life isn’t all sunshine and rainbows.

Voice Acting

What makes Kaiji also work as a protagonist is not only the story and the characterisation; it’s also the voice work of Masato Hagiwara as Kaiji. He is not a voice actor, he is a film actor – often playing roles in drama and thriller movies. He is able to pull this emotional range off, and give it a realistic, non-anime touch. The main character breathes and comes to life.

The other important character is the “Narrator”. With a big, booming voice, he will explain and announce, and sometimes even have his own monologues. Over the top and full of ham, this performance is pure fun. You may recognise this voice: It’s Fumihiko Tachiki a.k.a. “Gendou Ikari” from Neon Genesis Evangelion.

This rift between realism and overstatement creates both moments of comedy and drama. Having these two voices clash is bliss.

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The narrator knows what’s up!

Soundtrack

Absolutely fantastic. As this anime is mostly about mind-battles and has heavy use of internal monologue and dialogues between characters, you need something to accompany this mass of words. And the OST by Hideki Taniuchi is stellar. You could watch this series for its soundtrack alone.

The whole OST is an effective blend between “hype”, “melancholy” and “INTENSE” . I can only call this OST “depressingly uplifting”. It fits the tone of the show like a glove. (I do not wish to spoil the soundtrack, but here is a selection if you want to check it out beforehand.)

Hype

Fate | Wish | Don’t Give Up | High Max

Melancholy

Beginning | Regret | Elegie | Child’s Mind

INTENSE

Middle Zawa | Black Sun | Prologue | ZAWA ZAWA~

What is this “Zawa”?

As most long-running influential series, some aspects gain a form of an iconic status.

For example, in Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure, it’s the use of  ゴゴゴゴゴ, the “menacing” sound effect used by Araki. Fukumoto also has his own sound effect that he uses: ざわ‥ or “Zawa…” meaning “unnerving/muttering/whispers/uncomfortable”. Madhouse, like David Productions, incorporated these sound words into the anime, and in this case, even into the soundtrack. It has a unique effect in creating an uneasy atmosphere.

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ZAWA…

Any downsides?

The animation is not the most mindblowing of all – it is solid, sharp and polished, but it takes a backseat compared to the dialogue, the characters, the intrigue and the soundtrack. Sakuga moments do exist, and they are great, especially in the realm of character acting – but most are reserved for big reveals and story twists. The use of CGI is unfortunately there, a bit more so in Season 1 – but it is mostly used as a 3D camera for establishing shots and sweeping shots through rooms and across tables. But: CGI is never used on characters or crowds. They are always hand-drawn, which is a big plus.

Another thing would be the sort-of slow beginning. Season 1 does not immediately start with life-or-death scenarios and Kaiji, the old procrastinator, needs a good slap in the face before he gets going. He needs to understand his position first. But once it gets into the hype flow, you will be binging this series. His character development is beautiful to watch.

Season 1 is great, but Season 2 clearly outshines it, with better soundtrack, better animation, better characterisation of the villains and even more intense mind battles. Fukumoto gets better with every part, in his writing and his artwork, and it shows.

Also, Studio Madhouse made a season 2 for once, hurray! Therefore, Season 3 never. But you can immediately pick up the manga for Part 3 after finishing Season 2, if you so desire. The adaptation is very faithful.

(And stay away from the live action movies. They’re bloody awful adaptations. But that is a rant for another day.)

Influence and Conclusion

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Kaiji was highly influential for the mid-nineties, by having a humane main character, who has his own flaws and occupies the position of an underdog. He is not overpowered, he has to work, scheme and think hard in order to win. And there is no way to tell if it will work out.

The ending for Season 1 conveys this feeling quite beautifully. The slow walk with a grave, Western style song, that nearly feels tarantino-esque, is delightfully elegant. Simple, yet effective.

In contrast to other gambling manga from this time period, Kaiji’s gambles are all original games. There is no Poker, Uno, Roulette, or Black Jack – everything and anything can be a gamble. This makes it easier for the audience to understand the situations, as no previous knowledge is needed and we, the audience, can figure out a way to beat the game with Kaiji together.

And little references to “Kaiji” are still present in anime today, either in direct form or as parody. Kaiji recently even got a “Monster Hunter” DLC, complete with little word clouds of ZAWA that surround your character. (Trailer, Attention: Little visual spoilers for Kaiji!)

It is a cherished franchise, still today, after 20 years.

“Kaiji” is a unique, intense, historically important manga, winning the Kodansha Manga Award in 1998. It has been treated and remade with great care and love in anime form, and I think that you will enjoy it. Both seasons have great ratings, but they are criminally underwatched. Maybe it’s your turn to check them out!

Watch this if…

– you like Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure. As already mentioned above, it’s an old manga series that has been brought to life again with a lot of care and love for the influential, beloved source material. The mix of intense battles and manly emotions is similar – just with a lot less muscles and longer hair. Important: If you loved the D’Arby Brothers fights in “Stardust Crusaders”, this is absolutely for you.

– you like Gen Urobuchi, especially Madoka Magica. Yes, you read that correctly. Both series share a common theme of likable characters going through a lot of pain and suffering. You might like Kaiji if you enjoyed Madoka for this melancholy feel. Get ready for another form of despair: Urobuchi is more tragedy and personal destiny, while Fukumoto is more human drama and moral dilemmas. It’s different, but in the same tradition.

– you like Sports Anime: Gambling is a sport! Just with more “card-throwing” and less “ball-tossing”. Some episodes feel as if only 5 minutes had passed. The hype soundtrack and insane cliffhangers will have you on the edge of your seat, as per usual for the genre. I can’t possibly fathom how people could have watched this series while airing. Kaiji is highly binge-watchable.

– you like Mind Battles: “Death Note” or the manga “Liar Game” are some examples that fit the genre. They are cat and mouse games, where the roles can easily switch from the hunter to the hunted.

you have been feeling down lately. There is nothing more cathartic and supportive than watching a character who is in an equal, or even worse position than you are. You are not alone. Aren’t we all procrastinators? Do you also just work when somebody forces you, or gives you a deadline? Haven’t we all got hope that our lives get better? Instead of looking for escapism – go for confrontation.

TL;DR Kaiji is a long-running manga, starting from 1996 and still ongoing today. It currently has 5 parts, Part 1 and 2 both got an anime series. Kaiji has ludicrous amounts of debts that he has to pay back to the yakuza. Join him in his adventures and his life-or-death gambles to get money. It’s a depressingly uplifting tale, with an endearing, overly-emotional protagonist who is all too relatable.

UPDATE July 2023: Kaiji was mentioned as one of the main influences on the Netflix hit series “Squid Game”, and the anime has a US Bluray release! Please enjoy!

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The End.

Grappler Baki – First Impression

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A lot of anime viewers have a weekness for the “cute girls doing cute things” genre, and I love the “manly men doing manly things” genre.

I have a soft spot for that certain aesthetic in anime and manga. There is nothing more entertaining than seeing over-the-top burly, muscular characters fighting over something very, very important – the love of their life, the name of the family, execution of justice or plain old “saving the world”. I simply adore it. It fills me with hype, power and happiness.

But if you know your manly stories, you know that they come in different flavours.

Some are straight up serious Seinen. Berserk and Fist of the North Star fit the bill, with dark stories and adult themes, where characters are hurt and justice must be served. A dystopian setting helps and the main characters themselves are not without sombre back stories. This is intense and serious.

Some others are fun Shonen. Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure and Toriko would fall into this category. There are serious moments, sure, but the main attraction is “fun”. Strong characters having big fights and a lot of comedy on the side. Have fun, sit back, enjoy the sillyness!

And then there is Grappler Baki.

I picked up this show because it was a special offer at an anime convention. Both boxsets, 48 episodes, for about 20€. I couldn’t argue at the value, and the guys at the booth were really happy when I bought them. “This was the first anime we ever licensed! We didn’t know what to do back then and we have way too many around! Thank you for buying them!” They are now the German distributors for Akame ga Kill, Free!, Assassination Classroom, Kill la Kill and Sword Art Online, and, well, they had to start somewhere.

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Look those covers. I couldn’t walk past them.

I had heard of Baki before, on the the AnimeHERO, an English-speaking hispanic anime reviewer, who specialises in MANLY anime and Seinen. Of course I am subscribed to him, what do you think. It’s right up my alley!

Anyways, here I am with my two DVD boxes. And I decided to check them out – what is this manly show? I have now watched 7 episodes out of 48, what are my impressions?

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Baki and his dad. Not the best of relationships.

The series falls oddly between those two previously mentioned groups.

There is a family drama going on. Baki, a young 13 year old delinquent, is overshadowed by the legacy of his father and the protection of his mother. His dad was the hardest arsehole out there, and after he disappeared and left the underworld in ruins, the yakuza are out after his son. Baki’s mum has a big buisness and wants to do everything for her son. Baki himself cannot be bothered with all of this. He simply wants to be the strongest, on his own merit. And defeat the yakuza that simply want to kill him because of his father.

And thus starts the story. Baki wants to be strong, and for that he has to defeat many foes. So, a battle anime it is. The concept is also nothing new. Baki himself is strong, but small, of compact build. And right on episode 2, he goes into a training arc in a forest, to fight … a mountain gorilla.

You see, this series tries to be serious and then it doesn’t. It stikes a very strange balance between the two, while being visually over-the-top.

We need to talk about the character design.

Baki himself is a great protagonist. Happy, but strong-willed if the situation calls for it, and a delinquent with a heart of gold. He will find his way through life, even if that means getting beaten down once in while.

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Look at that happy face.

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Small, but not to be underestimated.

So far, so good. He is the burly version of the protagonist of Haikyuu! Small, with flaming orange hair and incredible jumping power. Just with less volleyball and more gangsters.

I also love the design of Baki’s mother. This is something I have always loved about those “manly” series. If you have strong guys, you can’t just make women frail and weak. (Looking at you, light novels.) No, they have to be badasses as well.

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Like “Lisa Lisa” from Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure.

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Baki’s mother. Hard buisnesswoman with a softer side.

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The happy boss of everything.

The idea of “manlyness” transcends gender. Everyone, man or woman, gets badass. I love this concept. We all get “badassery equality” over here.

Well, that poses a question: How much is “too much”?

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That dude is 13 years old? 

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The inside of the first box. Baki fighting the mountain gorilla, but what is this background? Are we looking at someone’s back or front? Do these muscles even exist?

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WHAT THE

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WE HAVE REACHED THE OUTER LIMIT OF MANSERVICE

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WAT

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SO MANLY THE DOOR BROKE

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WOLF HELICOPTER PUNCH

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JUST HOW HUGE ARE YOU JESUS

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I FORGOT ABOUT THE GORILLA

And I am only 7 episodes in. The design and situations are ridiculous. Too much. Of everything. With the two of my other favourite series that are visually different, I know which artstyle I am at. Kaiji and Akagi are pointy and expressive, and Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure is colourful and fabulous, but this is just: muscles. Muscles everywhere. So many.

And the series is not attempting to be anything supernatural! It is essentially a family drama set in the underworld. And yet: gorilla fights. Baki is simultaniously too serious and too silly, stuck in an odd limbo balance.

Baki is a 90’s manga and it shows. But this over-the-top attitude has something really charming to it. The anime is from 2001, but they respectfully kept the cheesy nineties feeling. The eurobeat soundtrack that occasionally shows up is fantastic, straight out of Initial D. And as I am enjoying this anime in the German dub, that is equally over-the-top, I am really having fun.

I like this series. It has everything I wanted from it, big and small muscly men fighting for a bigger cause, a lovely protagonist and a lot of episodes to dig myself into. I can even continue to read the manga afterwards if I want to! I am excited to see what is about to come, as at the end of episode 7, it is revealed that Baki’s father comes back! Now the story really starts! The artstyle is not fantastic, but, hey, it actually fits the story! If it finds its balance and knows what it wants, this series will become really great. But even now, I am having fun!

I am glad that I bought this series. Because sometimes, what you need in life, is just a lot of manly men doing manly things.

My 3×3 Favourite Anime

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This is my 3×3 of “My Favourite Animes”. What are they and why do I love them? What makes them special to me? Here are my thoughts, come and join me!

Kaiji

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I have a weakness for remakes and old mangas getting new adaptations. Seeing classics being brushed up, cleaned and given a fresh coat of paint makes me happy. It often shows how timeless a series really is, how it precisely captured a zeitgeist, or what beauty is hidden under timely dust. “Kaiji” is one of those.

In the financial crisis of 90’s Japan, Kaiji, a young good-for-nothing dude, is failing at life. Racking gambling debts with friends, drinking and smoking, jobless, living alone in his tiny apartment, he lives a sad life that he wants to change. Due to a stroke of tragic destiny, he suddenly gains a lot more debt, as he absent-mindedly signed a contract for one of his co-workers a few years ago. Now a loan-shark stands in front of him, telling him that he is  3,850,000 Yen (~35,500$) in debt. And they want their money back. Now.

Thus starts the adventure of Kaiji, through a lot of manly tears, addiction, tragedy, happiness, gambles, pain and twisted gameshows. It’s a depressingly uplifting tale, with an endearing, overly-emotional protagonist who is all too relatable. Aren’t we all procrastinators, who will only work if pushed to the extreme?

Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure

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Another classic in a new dress. From the 80s, that brought you the manly action genre starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Silvester Stallone, comes this blast from the past.

Stretching many generations and many story parts, the Joestar family will be involved in bizarre incidents, starting in the 1800’s in Victorian England. From there, we will see vampires using ice powers, undead Mayan gods being incredibly fabulous, a French muscly man wanting to be a mangaka, Japanese high schoolers solving crimes Scooby-Doo style, Italian mafia with superpowers and all-female prisons with Spiderwoman. And that’s not even all the parts and settings!

The series knows exactly what it wants to be, and has gigantic amounts of fun rolling around in its lore. It works simultaneously as a parody of Shonen, while also being a straight-up Shonen. And its importance for the whole manga and anime, and even beyond that, towards fashion and video games, is mind-blowing. It’s fun, it’s fabulous, every part is different, and there will be a big universe for you to dive into.

Kill la Kill

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This series refuelled my love for anime. I came back to anime in 2013, and this was the hype-filled beauty that I didn’t know I needed.

Poking fun at anime tropes and fanservice, while slowly evolving from a simple revenge story to a Greek tragedy was beautiful. The characters, from their designs to their story arcs, were all fascinating to watch. The middle part dragged on a bit, but the ending picked itself up so well, that I was literally on the edge of my seat. Trigger has become my favourite studio next to Madhouse for making this series. A satisfying ending, and a lovely final OVA make this series a round, well-polished treasure.

Saint Young Men (The Film)

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Jesus and Buddha, after hanging out for millennia in the afterlife, are best friends – as Nirvana and Heaven just happen to be next to each other. They want to take a break from all this being-gods business, and take a vacation on Earth. So, they decide to live in Tokyo, as they are so many Shinto gods there, they’ll surely don’t stick out, do they? (Also, Buddha gets ill from the water in India and Jesus cannot live without a decent internet connection – well, Japan it is.) Living together in a little flat as roommates, we will see a whole year in the life of Jesus and Buddha on Earth, from spring to winter.

The main strength of this film is the double lead of the two gods – as they are canonical to their religious selves. Jesus is a man of simple carpenter background, a happy-go-lucky bachelor, who writes reviews of TV shows on the internet, loves Santa, and is generally outgoing and caring. He loves people and people love him. (He is also often confused by people for being Johnny Depp.) Buddha is an aristocrat, who threw his privileged life away in order to become in ascetic. He is very calm and overly caring, very careful with money, prefers loneliness and meditation, and is a vegetarian, as he can command all animals, even if he doesn’t want to. Both protagonists respect each other, admire each other’s approach to life in general and support each other. For example, Jesus takes loneliness-loving Buddha to Disneyland for a fun day and Buddha has to stop tech-happy Jesus from buying a new gaming PC. (Heaven has a tight budget, you know?)

It’s a beautiful friendship, two foreigners discovering the culture of Japan, and an acoustic soundtrack that is so soothing, you want to smile through the whole day. The sketchy artstyle with strong colours paints a dazzling, gorgeous image of Tokyo. This is one of the most heartwarming slice-of-life masterpieces I have ever seen.

One Piece: Baron Omatsuri and the Secret Island

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“One Piece” has been a big part of my life. I discovered the anime and then the manga, and I have been in love ever since. I own all the books, including all the making-of books and some artbooks, and I am intensely proud of my collection. It is my #1 manga of all time.

One day, young teenage me discovered that my local anime/manga store had a section on Japanese DVDs. I went through it and saw some One Piece movies. Overly happy with joy, I picked the one with the pretty flowers on the cover and went home, in order to watch some new Strawhat Pirate adventures! Hurray!

What followed was one of the most harrowing experiences of my film life. It felt as if I was had been smacked in the face, with a unique artstyle, overwhelming sakuga, finest voice acting, an excellently executed story and some of the heaviest themes I have ever seen touched upon in One Piece. And that means something. Little did I know that this was the work of a certain Mamoru Hosoda.

I think this should tell you everything you need to know, as Hosoda also did my favourite Digimon film: “Our War Game”. This man knows how to add gravitas to a light-hearted series, keeping the spirit of the original without feeling like a grimdark rip-off. Thank you, Hosoda, for showing just how good anime can be.

Nichijou

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Ah, Nichijou. You marvellous bundle of joy. Before I start talking about this series, let me tell you something about comedy.

I love comedy. I really do. I loooove it. Intensely. Monty Python and Edgar Wright are my personal heroes. I specified in comedy during my film theory classes, analysed many films, know a lot of theory, have written many papers on comedy, started playing improv at my university and read way too many books on the topic. But as it often is… if you specify in something, you become a snob. A big one. My taste has become extreme. Either I love the humour and it clicks immediately, getting gigantic laughing fits out of me, or it collapses right there on the spot, not even wringing a chuckle out of me. I noticed it strongly at a screening of the “Love Live: The School Idol Movie” at an anime film festival. Everyone was laughing and having a blast, and I am sitting there thinking: “Yes, I recognise that this was a joke. It fell flat because of reasons A, B, and C. It wasn’t funny. I am not laughing.” I laughed once during the entire film, due to a fantastic, unexpected line by best girl Rin. Rinse and repeat for other “comedy” series. I sit there like an addict: Only the really good stuff gets a reaction out of me. Which is a bit sad. But that reaction will be amazing. It’s hardcore black and white.

And then, I found the series which hit exactly that sweet spot of comedy that I had yearned for so long. It came in the form of “Nichijou”. The surrealism, the adorable characters, the slow twisting of loose story strings, the overstatements, the intense animation, the relatable situations, the perfect execution of comedic rules: it is a masterpiece. The laughing fits I had from this series were hysterical. The charismatic, heart warming cast of characters makes this anime shine like sun. The longer this show runs, the more you understand the universe, and the whole structure that keeps this world of “Nichijou” going. This is, to this day, my favourite show by Kyoto Animation.

Redline

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Well, one of my favourite studio is Madhouse, as I already mentioned above. (Come to think of it, 4 out of my 9 favourite series are Madhouse. Huh.) And this may be one of the most visually appealing work of art they have ever done. If you were to ask me how much sakuga is in it, I would say: “All of it.” Every shot, every camera movement, every little character animation is filled to the brim with charm, talent, and pure beauty.

The story is simple, yet effective. A young man, called J.P., is the best race driver around, yet he cannot take off, as his friend and business partner is entangled into illegal betting deals. These races, akin to Star Wars Pod Races, just with more speed and hype, are the most watched sport in all the galaxy. The eponymous Redline race is the main event, but the film takes time to introduce all the racers and gives them personality and backstories. By the point the race actually starts, you know them all, and are in for the most hype ride of your life. See it in the best quality possible, with a dub, as you, believe me, do not want subtitles with this crowning jewel of animation.

Paprika

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If there is one thing that a film student will go crazy about, it’s “editing”. Satoshi Kon was one of the greatest in this field, and his talent did not stop there. His scene transitions and shot compositions were nothing short of amazing, and his stories are in-depth character studies.

It is only natural that one of his films would feature a psychologist one day. But not any old psychotherapy is presented here, the central theme is dreams. The main protagonist enters her patients dreams to analyse and help them – but one day, one of the dream-entering devices is stolen. With this machine, it is possible to simulate dreams and making people think that they could do anything. What happens when the border between dream and reality is broken? What is real, what can be trusted, how does this dream logic work? How do you hold on to yourself? Can this power be used for good?

All these many questions are wrapped into a colourful, vibrant, eye-opening film which is so densely edited, that you have to give it several watches just to catch the whole scope of this movie.

Akagi

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Another Fukumoto adaptation? Another Madhouse series? Another character with a big nose? Didn’t we have “Kaiji” already?

Well, the 9th spot was hard to pick. My guilty pleasure “Symphogear” was a contender, but I haven’t seen the third season (GX) yet, and I have been told that all goes downhill from there. I have to watch it for myself before I can judge. Another runner-up was “Shouwa Genroku Rakugo Shinjuu”. I acknowledge its beauty and narrative craftsmanship, but in the end, it felt like an extended prequel for season two, that got announced immediately after S1 finished. If season two continues with the same quality, it will catapult itself into the godly heaven of anime. Don’t screw this up, Studio DEEN!

Anyways!

“Akagi” is, to me at least, a little miracle. It should not work and yet it does. It’s Fukumoto at his best: angular artstyle, thick outlines, sharp character design, gambling, psychological and hard-boiled, serious Seinen. It’s essentially “Kaiji’s big brother”, from the source material to the anime staff. Both protagonists even share the same voice actor.

But it is so radically different. In post-WWII Japan, everything is awful. Gambling runs rampant, violence is in the streets, yakuzas control nearly everything, and politicians are corrupt and dysfunctional.

Out of a dark storm, in midst rain and thunder, a young boy, 13 years old, enters a Majong parlor. He doesn’t speak much, he is soaked in water, he has an uneasy vibe about him. And he starts obliterating his opponents in a game of Majong. This is no ordinary boy. This is Akagi. This is a demon. From there on, we follow Akagi, on his self-proclaimed quest to destroy the yakuza. He hits them where it hurts the most: their wallets.

This is how you do an “overpowered main character” right: By showing the surrounding people’s thoughts, not the MCs inner monologue. Akagi is flat out a creepy, scary character. Always speaking in monotone, with narrow, piercing eyes that will never let you go. He is screwed up, he doesn’t care about his own safety, and will always be cold and calculating. If he doesn’t risk his life, he is bored. This is the perfect character for this twisted setting and he is an absolute blast to watch. He makes Majong interesting. Full of hype, even. How does this even work? It does, with perfect characterisation, intense OST, and interesting mind games. I just never want to meet Akagi in person. He gives me shivers, guargh. With Kaiji however, I want to share a beer and give him a huge pat on the shoulder.

Conclusion

I love all of the above series and films, and they all hold a special place in my heart. This is just a little overview, as I could easily write full reviews on all of them, which I will hopefully do in the future! I hope you enjoyed this little overview of my 9 favourite series. I will continue watching anime and discover new favourites to love! Have a wonderful day!